The Yan Hui Model

Yan Hui is the most loved student by Confucius. According to The Analects and Shiji, we can see five aspects of Yan Hui.

One: He is the most diligent student of Confucius. He is a relentless learner. (有颜回者好学 … 不幸短命死矣。今也则亡,未闻好学者也。)

Two: He does not vent his anger on innocent people. (不迁怒)

Three: He does not make the error of the same kind twice. He can discover the wrong logic behind the error and correct it.(不贰过)

Four: He can endure extreme poverty with highest ideal in his heart and remain delightful. (“贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉,回也!”)

Five: He is the firmest believer and supporter of the aim of Confucius. (子贡出,颜回入见。孔子曰:“回,诗云“匪兕匪虎,率彼旷野”。吾道非邪?吾何为於此?”颜回曰:“夫子之道至大,故天下莫能容。虽然,夫子推而行之,不容何病,不容然後见君子!夫道之不脩也,是吾丑也。夫道既已大脩而不用,是有国者之丑也。不容何病,不容然後见君子!”孔子欣然而笑曰:“有是哉颜氏之子!使尔多财,吾为尔宰。”)


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